Thursday, 13 November 2014

Practice Makes Perfect: How to Practice Golf

“Practice makes perfect”

“The more I practice, the luckier I get.”

“Practice by the objective not by the clock.”

These mantras have always stuck a chord with me and as I get more senior (okay, fine - older) I am gaining an understanding of what they really mean.

One thing that has changed with me throughout the years is that I am now an advocate of sensible practicing. I can imagine the response I would get if I told my younger self to do anything sensibly!! By practicing in a sensible way, I mean that I no longer hit several hundred balls one after an other in a session and think I’m practising well. Why not, you ask! Surely this will imprint muscle memory allowing me to swing consistently.

Certainly on the practice range, after a long session of rote, I would often feel that my swing is in sync and everything was ready for the course. Bring on the next round - I am ready!

However the pressure of actually playing introduces different challenges from hitting the first tee shot in front of your fellow players and dealing with a shot from semi rough to hitting a 50 yard approach or making that final 6ft putt. 

Once you make one mistake your brain fixates on that and the round does not get better.

In theory, hitting ball after ball will help your swing - in a purely physical sense. But, and this is a big but, golf is not purely a physical game. If it was, you could probably train a 300 pound gorilla to play.

So three things come to mind from that - and I’m always willing to share!




I often see golfers on the driving range start out by hitting a driver as hard as they can. Seldom do they warm up and seldom do they hit 50 yard approach shots. And very few go to the practice green (or the practice bunker).

When you are playing a round of golf you are faced with a wide array of different shots and yet we rarely practice them. We should practice a wide range of shots and try to replicate the shots you face on a course. You hit your driver maybe a dozen times - you putt 2-3 times as many times as that. You hit iron shots at most holes. We really need to practice in the same ratios. Try to replicate playing a round of golf when you practice.

Hit a driver then a five iron, ensuring that you have chosen a target. Depending on where the ball lands, make a chip shot (or longer approach). Go to the next virtual hole and do the same again



Consider the mental aspects of the game and also the aspects of “feel”.

I recently read an article which mentioned “interleaving”. This is a fancy name for alternating clubs, targets and drills. Let’s assume your practice objective is to improve your shots to 100 yards. Your routine should be to hit a number of shots to 80 yards, a similar number to 100 yards and a similar number to 120 yards.

This alternating routine will help to improve your feel for the shots by imprinting memory patterns in the brain. You can also introduce shot difficulty into the session by simulating lower or higher shots.

These types of practice introduce feel and keeps the brain alert.



If you take a golf lesson and the pro gives you advice on how to correct a swing flaw you feel good. Yes? Until your next game when nothing seems to be right.

Don't get down on yourself. Remember that when a tour pro changes their swing they will often say it will take a year to get the benefit of the change.

That seems a long time, especially when they are hitting shots every day and they have coaches on hand to help. Golfers need coaches to give them the swing drills, monitor the progress, give them feedback. Why do you think most tour players have coaches on their team?

Most of us can’t afford the cost of a coach (or even regular lessons) - so let’s set out your own objectives, plans and drills for the next season and use short regular sessions to try them out. It’s all about training the mind.



Tuesday, 11 November 2014

Christmas Gifts for Golfers

What shall I get the golfer in my life for Christmas? What are the ideal golf gifts?


I don’t really understand it but almost as soon as Hallowe’en and Guy Fawkes are over, all eyes move towards Christmas. It’s more than 7 weeks away, people! Let’s just get through November! No?

Perhaps it’s part of the great gender divide but my better half (and children, too) have started to ask the question that quite a lot of us dread… what do you want for your Christmas?

Oh, I dunno!

But then I thought that others may have the same problem in either buying gifts for golfers or knowing what to ask for when the ‘present question’ comes around - as it invariably will.

Just a quick note… If you’re buying gifts for golfers, please do not get golf clubs. These are very personal items and need to be selected by the golfer themselves.

So have a look at this lovely selection of gifts that any golfer would be happy to receive.



Personalised Titleist Golf Balls

Want to make sure that it's definitely your ball that you're fishing from the water hazard? Then buy Titleist Golf Balls before Christmas* and you can get free engraving on each. Get a name, initials or any fun message you choose. Plus, buy a dozen balls and get a free ball marker, too!

Click here for more information and to buy.

*(before 8th December for Christmas delivery)



Play Golf Scotland Gift Bag

Of course I have to add our own fabulous gift bags onto this list. Perhaps I'm biased but these bags would go down a treat for any golfer. The bag contains several individual and unique items including hints and tips cards, golf tees, Nike balls and more.

Priced from £25 plus postage.

Click here for more information and to buy.



Chipping Net 

If you are interested in chipping practice a chipping net is fun and helpful. And did I mention it's fun? I spotted this PGA Tour Perfect Touch Practice Net on Amazon and it's a steal at only £7.50. If you're planning to use this indoors then consider buying foam practice balls and moving any precious bits and bobs before you play!



Soap for Golfers

A natural hand soap designed to ease sore muscles. I can personally attest that this is fabulous stuff.

Click here for more information and to buy.





The Golfing Good Life: Golf Instruction for Golfers Over 50 

Your golfing career doesn't have to end just
because you're the big 5-0 or older! This book is a great gift if you know someone looking to revive a golf career or for a newly retired person who's looking to get into the game.

Click here for more information and to buy.



No Limits: My Autobiography by Ian Poulter

Okay, I'm going to be honest - I haven't read this book yet as it's on my own Christmas list! But if you're interested in finding out how IP is motivated then this would be a great stocking filler. (It's got good reviews, too!)

Click here for more information and to buy.





Indoor Putting Mat

Indoor putting practice is easier with a putting mat. This putting mat from the PGA is an ideal practice assistant to achieve a consistent putting stroke. It is better than using your carpet and is only £14.50 for 6ft!

Click here for more information and to buy.


Golf Tough: Practice, Prepare, Perform and Progress

Golf Tough is an original and inspiring book- a book that will transform your game. Once again, I haven't read it but again, that's because I'm hoping to find it under our tree on December 25th!

Click here for more information and to buy.





Base Layer Clothing: Stuburt Base Layer

This is an inexpensive base layer to help keep the body warm on cold days on the golf course. The price is currently £19.99 (20% discount) from Direct Golf. Plus, if you buy before 23rd December you get a free gift card. Bonus!

Click here for more information and to buy.




Golf Trolley

Who doesn't love a good golf trolley? Especially one that's on offer! This Masters Golf iCart Duo Trolley is currently on offer from American Golf and is great value at just £79.99.

Click here for more information and to buy.






Ben Hogans Five Lessons "The Modern Fundamentals of Golf”

A classic book from one of the best golfers of all time. It's no longer in print but there are some great offers for it used on Amazon or eBay and it's definitely worth getting hold of and having a read.

Click here for more information and to buy.



I have more ideas for gifts so check back soon for more...


All prices were correct at the time of writing this post. If they go up - sorry. If they go down - yay!

Sunday, 9 November 2014

Lest we Forget...

It's really difficult to find appropriate words so I'll just share this portion of a poem 'For the Fallen' by Robert Laurence Binyon.

They went with songs to the battle, they were young,
Straight of limb, true of eye, steady and aglow.
They were staunch to the end against odds uncounted,
They fell with their faces to the foe.

They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old:
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning
We will remember them.


Thursday, 30 October 2014

Smash Factor Part II


Okay, we’re onto the second (and final) part of our Smash Factor article. Are you ready? It’s a doozy!

If you didn’t catch the first article then check it out here. They work as part of a series so be sure to have read Part I before starting on Part II.

As a general summing up, however, the first part concentrated on what smash factor is and what parts are the important factor for calculations.

Now that we know what the important factors are - how do we actually calculate the smash factor?

Well, brace yourselves…


Say what?

Okay, from the important factors we discussed in Part I, let’s figure out what everything means.

m = mass of the golf ball

M = mass of a driver

e = COR


Part 1

Taking the first part of the equation…


We know that the speed of the golf club at impact imparts speed to the ball. This depends on two main things: 
  • The efficiency which the ball bounces of the club face. This is given by the formula 1+ the coefficient of restitution. In a “perfect” collision this value would be 2. However, the rules of golf state that the maximum COR is 0.83. So 1 + 0.83 = 1.83. 
  • The relative mass of the golf ball and the club head. This is given by the formula 1 + the mass of the ball divided by the mass of the club head. The mass of the ball is fixed at 46g by regulation while the “normal” mass of a driver is 200g. So 1 + 46/200 = 1.23. 
So we have 1.83 divided by 1.23 = 1.487.


Part 2

Second part...


We know that a perfect hit will have a club face loft of 0º. So a loft of, say 10º, will cause a less than perfect collision. The effect of this is minimal and is given by the approximation of the value of the cosine of the loft. The cosine of a 10º loft is 0.98.


Part 3

Last but not least...









This part attempts to give a value to the effect of a slight miss-hit. The formula is 1 - ( 0.12 x miss).


A miss by 1/4 inch (6 mm) would have an effect of reducing the effectiveness of the hit by approximately 3%. We find this by multiplying 0.25 (1/4 inch) by 0.12 which equals 0.03 or 3%.

The figure of 0.12 is an historic measure of the effect of missing the sweet spot. If you miss the sweet spot then your golf club will loose its effectiveness. With modern golf clubs the effect of missing the sweet spot is less than with old persimmon heads.

So, 1 - 0.03 means we have a value of 0.97 for part 3.


So for this particular example:



Okay - that’s that bit sorted.

But what does smash factor actually tell us?

The generally accepted maximum smash factor is approximately 1.50.

If you had achieved a smash factor of 1.50 this would mean that for a given club head speed the resulting ball speed will be 1.5 times faster.


So, for example, your swing speed is 90mph. With a smash factor of 1.50 your ball speed would be 135mph.

So, we’ve used smash factor to calculate the speed of our ball! Result!

But that was using the maximum accepted smash factor. What about when we use our example above?

We missed the sweet spot by 1/4” which reduced our smash factor to 1.41

So our calculation would be velocity of club x smash factor to get our ball speed.

We’re still swinging the club at 90mph and our smash factor is 1.41. That means the velocity of our ball is approximately 127mph.

Let’s say our playing partner had the smash factor of 1.50. We have 1.41. We both swing our clubs at 90mph yet our playing partner gets 135mph and we only got 127mph. All because we missed the sweet spot by a quarter inch. That sucks.

So what to do?

Let’s say I then decided to slow my swing down so I could hit more accurately. I could effectively improve my smash factor by hitting the sweet spot (or missing it by less). If I got my smash factor up to 1.5 then I could reduce my speed of club to 85mph and still get the same ball speed as I did before - 127mph.

Of course, it’s not just not hitting the sweet spot that can make a difference to the smash factor. Other things that affect the smash factor include the weight of the driver and the face angle. A smaller driver with a loft of 12º will result in a reduced smash factor thus reduced potential ball speed. Also if the face angle is open or closed in respect of the swing path of the club there will be a small reduction in the smash factor.

So what does this tell us? How can we use this to be better golfers?

Well, to be honest, for all those complex equations and mind numbing flash backs to high school math class, the point of smash factor can really be summed up quite simply.

What a measurement of the smash factor tells us is the effectiveness of the swing: The more accurate your shot, the better results you will have.

When you are practising, learn to swing in such a way that you hit the ball from the sweet spot as consistently as possible. Kind of obvious really! You may have to swing more slowly to achieve this but you will hit the drive consistently further.

Basically a slower but more consistent swing will benefit the golfer.

When a reduction of the smash factor is translated into ball speed, and by extension the length of a drive, you can see that a slower but more accurate swing can produce a longer drive.

Smash factor is important but you have to consider it in the context of other aspects of swing performance such as launch angle; spin rate; club choice; fitness and course conditions. The list goes on…

So, there is no need to sit there with a scientific calculator either on the golf course or when you get home. When smash factor is translated into ball speed, and by extension the length of a drive, you can see that a slower but more accurate swing can produce a longer drive. The point of calculating the smash factor is then really just a tool by which we can validate that the better your swing, the better your game.

And that, ladies and gentlemen, is Smash Factor. I think I need a lie down!

Tuesday, 28 October 2014

What's on this weekend?

I always like to do a quick run through of what’s coming up at the weekend in terms of tournaments. There are always so many tournaments and tours to choose from that I thought it might be fun to share what’s going on in golf this coming weekend.


PGA Tour

The PGA tour heads of to Malaysia this week for the CIMB Classic at Kuala Lumpur Golf Club.

Ryan Moore defends his title which he won last year in a play off against Gary Woodland. 

Others in this years field are Garcia, Westwood, Ishikawa, Matsuyama, Dufner and Love III.

This is a great international field playing for the $1.26m winners prize.

Guan Tianlang (just turned 16) is a sponsor exemption hoping to do well.

This is a co-sponsored event with the PGA Asia Tour.


European Tour

The European Tour Final Series gets underway with the BMW Masters at Lake Malaran in Shanghai.This is the start of the four tournament run which finishes with the DP World Tour Championship in Dubai.

The race to finish as the top European golfer is well and truly on as Rory McIlroy, the current Race to Dubai leader, is on a short playing hiatus until the Dubai tournament and therefore can be toppled by several players should they play to their best abilities.


European Seniors

With last week’s Dutch Open (won by Ian Woosnam) now over, there is a break on the tour until December 12th when the MLB Tour Championship will be held in Mauritius. A 5 week holiday and then a trip to the sun. It’s hard to understand why, as I sit here staring at the pounding rain and grey skies of autumn in Scotland, I might be a teeny bit jealous!




PGA Champions Tour

The Champions Tour heads to the Charles Schwab Cup Championship at Desert Mountain in Scottsdale, Arizona this weekend. If it’s possible, this sounds even more wonderful than Mauritius! Bernhard Langer has already secured the overall Schwab Cup with a tie for 6th place in last week’s AT&T Championship in Texas. Colin Montgomerie is currently in second place overall in the Schwab Ccup points race however there is still plenty to play for - the lower places and pride, of course.


Australian Tour
The Aussie Tour heads from Perth (where Thorbjorn Olesen was the winner by 3 in the ISPS Handa Perth Championship) to Kalgoorlie for the WA PGA Championship. This one is deep in the Australian outback so if you lose your ball, that’s it gone for good, I would imagine!








Ladies PGA


The Ladies PGA tour is in Taiwan for the Futon LPGA Championship this weekend.

Current world number 4, Suzann Pettersen, defends her title and is looking for three in a row on the tour. That would be quite an achievement and I have my fingers crossed for her.



So that’s what’s on this weekend. Now that I think about it - if it continues to rain here, I will have lots of excuses to sit in an enjoy the golf instead of doing chores round the house or in the garden. Good times.